Body Broker Bill
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Body Broker Bill

Current Issues
Home Advocacy Current Issues Body Broker Bill

Protect the Dignity of Those Who Donate Their Bodies for Medical Research and Give Peace of Mind to Families

When a family chooses to donate a loved one’s body for education or research, they do so with the hope that they will help others. Regrettably, many are unknowingly contributing to a for-profit industry in which the body of their loved one could be traded as raw material in a largely unregulated national market. 

  • Medical schools, researchers, physicians, mortuary science students, and other medical professionals rely on donated human bodies and body parts for training and to develop new medicines, treatments, and surgical instruments.
  • Universities and state-run anatomy programs do not actively solicit donations; in fact, some schools have reported that competition from body brokers has reduced the number of bodies donated to schools to train students and conduct research.
  • When a family donates a loved one’s organs or tissues for transplantation, the process is transparent and tightly regulated; and families can specify which organs they wish to donate and can opt for an open-casket funeral.
  • While there are regulations that govern how the body of an individual may be donated, once a body is donated for research or medical training, there is little federal or state regulation over what happens to it. Few rules mean few consequences when bodies are mistreated.
  • In almost every state, it is legal for anyone, even if they do not have training, to sell the human remains of adults. A body broker can sell a donated human body for $5,000 - $10,000 or more. Bodies and body parts can be repeatedly sold and leased across state lines. As a result, it can be difficult to track what becomes of donors’ bodies or body parts, ensure they are handled with dignity, and returned to their loved ones after cremation.
  • The lucrative business model for body brokers hinges on access to a large supply of free bodies, which often come from the poor and elderly. In return for a body, brokers typically offer free removal and cremation.

The Solution

The solution to the heartbreak experienced by too many families is the Consensual Donation & Research Integrity Act (S.1270/H.R.2589), which has been introduced in both the House and Senate, will provide the Secretary of HHS with oversight and authority over facilities that receive donated human bodies and body parts for education and research. The bill will protect the dignity of donors and give families peace of mind by creating standards for inspection; chain of custody; labeling and packaging; and proper disposition.

Download a Guide to the Consensual Donation and Research Integrity Act

The registration and related requirements do not apply to:

  • The Organ Transplantation Network (a public-private partnership that links the professionals involved in the U.S. donation and transplantation system) or its members.
  • Schools of medicine, dentistry, and mortuary science and other research and training entities that do not sell whole human bodies or body parts for profit.
    • Schools will actually benefit from this billbecause they will not have to compete with the unfair marketing practices of body brokers.

NFDA strongly urges the Senate and House of Representatives to pass the Consensual Donation & Research Integrity Act and provide necessary minimum standards to the whole-body donation process and ensure donors’ bodies are treated with dignity and respect at all times. The families of donors deserve peace of mind, knowing their loved one’s body will make a difference.

Original Sponsors

  • Sens. Thom Tillis (R-NC) and Chris Murphy (D-CT)
  • Reps. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) and Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX)

Committees of Jurisdiction

  • House Committee on Energy and Commerce (Subcommittee on Health)
  • Senate Health Education Labor and Pensions Committee

Have Questions?

If you have questions about the Consensual Donation and Research Integrity Act, contact NFDA Senior Vice President, Advocacy, Lesley Witter at lwitter@nfda.org. 

Impact on Families

A broker in Detroit sold and rented body parts infected with HIV and hepatitis … another sold body parts for use in U.S. Army blast experiments … another left bodies and body parts to decompose due to improper storage … another dissected donor bodies with a chainsaw. These are just a few of the stories detailed in an article published by Reuters, detailing the devastating impact of body brokers.

Hear about the impact of body brokers from donor families in these news stories:

The Story of the Saunders Family

  • Live Autopsy of COVID Victim Allegedly Took Place Without Family's Consent (Newsweek)
  • Family of Man Dissected at Autopsy Event Says They Didn’t Give Consent (KING-TV (Seattle)
  • COVID-19 Victim Reportedly Dissected At Ticketed Event Without Family's Consent (Huffington Post)
  • Outrage as Live Autopsy is Carried Out on WW2 Veteran (The Daily Mail)

WXYZ-TV Detroit

Sunset Mesa - Colorado

  • Colorado Funeral Home Body Brokering Scheme, Part 1 - The Perfect Scam Podcast by AARP
  • Sunset Mesa - Criminal Podcast
  • Exclusive: FBI Raids Colorado Body Broker Following Reuters Report
  • Montrose Funeral Home Owner Who Allegedly Sold Hundreds of Bodies Without Families’ Consent is Federally Indicted
  • Date Set for Trial in Case of Funeral Home Selling Body Parts
  • Second Plea in U.S. Funeral Home Scheme to Sell Body Parts
  • Koch's Sentence Date Continued in Fraud Case Centered on Sale of Bodies
  • Families Demand Accountability in Sunset Mesa Body Scheme Case as Koch Pleads to Mail Fraud
  • Former Colorado Funeral Home Owner Sentenced to 20 yrs for Selling Body Parts
  • 'Somebody Murdered my Dead Husband': Victims of Colo. Funeral Home that Doubled as Body Broker Begin to Heal

Last Week Tonight with John Oliver

WBBM-TV Chicago

KING-TV

Former Seattle 'Body Broker' Convicted for Dumping Bodies in Arizona

WPMT-TV

Cumberland County Man Accused of Illegally Purchasing Human Remains for Resale on Facebook

Reuters Expose on Body Brokers

The Body Trade: Cashing in on the Donated Dead

Harvard Medical School

  • Harvard Tells Horrified Husband His Wife's Remains May Have Been Sold in a Body Part Trafficking Operation by a Former Morgue Manager
  • Ex-mortuary Worker Indicted for Selling Stolen Body Parts for $11k to a Man She Met on Facebook (New York Post)
  • Niece Who Gave Aunt's Body to Harvard Medical School for Science Research Reveals Her Disgust After Morgue Manager is Accused of Selling Hundreds of Corpses

The Stories of Other Families

  • Owner of Twin Cities Tattoo Parlor Admits to Trafficking in Body Parts
  • Grisly Scene: FBI Finds Stolen Human Remains 'Decorated' Around Mount Washington Man's Home
  • Her Remains Were Dumped in Arizona. Now her Family is Calling for Regulation of the Body Donation Industry
  • The Body Parts Industry is Booming With Heads Going for $3K, Spines for $1,200
  • ‘The Person Becomes a Commodity’: Funeral Directors Seek Law to Regulate ‘Body Brokers’
  • Bombshell Allegations Surface Against Illinois Organization After 3 Severed Heads Appear on Worker's Desk
  • Morgue Manager at Harvard Medical School, Several Others Charged for Selling Stolen Body Parts
  • My Loved One Donated Their Body To Science. This Is What It Meant For My Grief. (Huffington Post)

News Coverage & Bill Status

  • NFDA Formally Thanks Sponsors of Body Broker Bill (NFDA news article, October 27, 2023)
  • It’s Legal to Sell Body Parts. . . .Congress Introduces “Body Broker” Bill to Give Some Respect to the Process
  • Bilirakis, Fletcher, Murphy and Tillis Introduce Bipartisan, Bicameral Bill to Stop Brokering of Body Parts, Preserve Integrity of Organ Donation Process (Rep Bilirakis Press Release, June 26, 2023)
  • Murphy, Tillis, Bilirakis, Fletcher Introduce Bipartisan, Bicameral Bill To Stop The Brokering Of Body Parts, Preserve Integrity Of Organ Donation Process (Sen. Murphy Press Release, June 26, 2023)
  • Body Brokers Come Under Scrutiny In Congressional Bill (Funeral Vision, June 26, 2023)
  • Congress Takes Significant Step to Regulate Body Brokers (NFDA News Release, June 23, 2023)
  • Murphy, Tillis Introduce the Consensual Donation and Research Integrity Act (Sen. Chris Murphy News Release - September 22, 2022)
  • Body Broker Bill Introduced in the Senate (NFDA News Release, September 23, 2022)
  • Body Broker Bill Introduced in Congress (NFDA news release, June 23, 2021)
  • Proposed Federal Legislation Would Impose Regulations To Prevent Black-Market Brokering Of Donated Body Parts (WBBM-TV, Chicago, June 22, 2021)
  • Advocacy Awareness: Guarding Their Dignity (The Director, November 2021 - NFDA members only; login required)

Listen

Listen to an episode of the NFDA podcast, A Brush With Death, from July 2021 to learn more about body brokers and the CDRI Act. 

Current Issues
  • Body Broker Bill
  • Funeral Coverage Act
  • Other Legislation

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